ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS MEDAN
Main Article Content
Abstract
The success of character education is part of the policy, program planning system and internal quality assurance. In practice, these policies often require further action to address the problem. The quality assurance of character education has not been able to be implemented optimally due to weak budget adequacy, not yet optimal practice of research and development, information systems, and teacher human resources. The aims of this study were to (1) describe and analyze the implementation of character education policies, (2) develop a hypothetical model of the internal quality assurance system for character education at SMP Riad Madani, SMP Baitul Aziz, and SMP Pusaka. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with case studies. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique and data were analyzed using constructionist analysis. The results of the study show that education policies are prepared based on the vision and goals of schools with different characteristics and programs. SMP Riad Madani prioritizes independence and personality, SMP Pusaka prioritizes tolerance, and SMP Baitul Aziz prioritizes religious values.
Article Details
References
Dyson, B. (2001). Cooperative learning in an elementary physical education program. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 20(3), 264-281. doi:10.1123/jtpe.20.3.264
Hasanah, Aan. 2009. Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter. http://www.mediaindonesia.com/cetak/2009/12/14/111318/68/11/Pendidikan-Berbasis-Karakter.html. Accessed on 10 June 2010
Jamal Ma’mur. 2011. Buku Panduan Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah. Yogyakarta: Diva Press
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2017) Konsep dan Pedoman Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter: Tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah MenengahPertama [Concepts and Guidelines for Strengthening Character Education: Elementary and Junior Secondary School Levels]. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional (2011) Panduan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter [Guide to the Implementation of Character Education]. 1st edn. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. Available at: http://repository.unand.ac.id/22742/1/4_PANDUAN_PELAKS_PENDIDIKAN_KARAKTER.pdf.
Kohn, A. (1997). How not to teach values: A critical look at character education. Phi Delta Kappan, 78(6), 428-439. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i20405812
Lie, A. (2014) ‘Religious Education and Character Formation: An Indonesian Context’, Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 26(1/2), pp.73–94.
Lumpkin, A. (2008). Teachers as role models teaching character and moral virtues. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 79(2), 45-50. doi:10.1080/07303084.2008.10598134
Muhtar, T. (2014) ‘Analisis Kurikulum 2013 Ditinjau dari Aspek Nilai Karakter Bangsa [Analysis of 2013 Curriculum from the Aspects of Nation-Character Values]’, Jurnal UPI Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, pp.168–175. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v1i2.879.
Nash, J. B. (1933) The rôle of physical education in character education. The Journal of Health and Physical Education, 4(3), 28-69. doi:10.1080/23267240.1933.10625629
Suryanto, E., Suhita, R., & Mujiyanto, Y. (2017). Pendidikan budi pekerti berbasis cerita anak melalui penanaman nilai etis-spiritual di SD. [Character education based on fairy tales through internaization ethic-spiritual values in elementary school]. Sekolah Dasar: Kajian teori dan praktik pendidikan, 24(1), 57-68. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sd/article/view/1357.