EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI RUQYAH DALAM MENANGANI KECEMASAN, DEPRESI, DAN GANGGUAN TIDUR
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Sep 15, 2024
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Abstract
Meningkatnya prevalensi gangguan psikologis di era modern menuntut diversifikasi dalam metode pengobatan, yang tidak hanya mengutamakan pengobatan konvensional tetapi juga mengintegrasikan pendekatan holistik yang mempertimbangkan aspek spiritual dan emosional. Terapi ruqyah, sebagai bentuk pengobatan komplementer dalam Islam, menawarkan integrasi unik antara aspek keagamaan dan terapeutik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi ruqyah dalam mengatasi gejala psikologis seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan gangguan tidur. Dengan menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai studi ilmiah yang telah membahas penggunaan ruqyah, fokus utamanya adalah analisis terhadap kualitas dan hasil dari terapi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi ruqyah efektif dalam mengurangi gejala gangguan psikologis, dengan pasien melaporkan peningkatan signifikan dalam ketenangan dan stabilitas emosional. Terapi ini memperkuat keyakinan spiritual, mendukung pemulihan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan emosional. Pembacaan ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur'an dan doa tertentu dalam terapi ruqyah juga berkontribusi pada penurunan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi, menunjukkan dampak terapeutik yang kuat baik dalam pemulihan psikologis maupun peningkatan kualitas hidup. Temuan ini menyarankan integrasi terapi ruqyah ke dalam sistem kesehatan yang lebih luas sebagai pendekatan pengobatan komplementer, menawarkan solusi holistik yang melibatkan aspek spiritual dalam pengobatan gangguan psikologis, memberikan arah baru dalam praktek kesehatan mental yang inklusif dan komprehensif.
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A. Isdianto and N. Fitrianti, “EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI RUQYAH DALAM MENANGANI KECEMASAN, DEPRESI, DAN GANGGUAN TIDUR”, JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 82-89, Sep. 2024.
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References
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Arifuddin, Y. and Fahmi, A. (2018). The effect of ruqyah syar’iyyah therapy on anxiety, stress and depression among health science students. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.1.2.2018.68-76
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Babamohamadi, H., Sotodehasl, N., Koenig, H. G., Jahani, C., & Ghorbani, R. (2015). The effect of holy qur’an recitation on anxiety in hemodialysis patients: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(5), 1921-1930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9997-x
Czerska, I. and Skweres-Kuchta, M. (2021). Integrative medicine as a new treatment model and the future of health care systems in the world in the context of rare diseases. European Research Studies Journal, XXIV(Issue 2B), 800-809. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2265
Dayuningsih, D., Listyorini, M. W., Tandilangan, A., Tarnoto, K. W., & Setianingrum, R. (2023). Terapi murottal dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur pada pasien lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 2688-2695. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.7241
Frih, B., Mkacher, W., Bouzguenda, A., Jaafar, H., Alkandari, S., Salah, Z., … & Frih, A. (2017). Effects of listening to holy qur’an recitation and physical training on dialysis efficacy, functional capacity, and psychosocial outcomes in elderly patients undergoing haemodialysis. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 12(1), 1372032. https://doi.org/10.1080/19932820.2017.1372032
Gavgani, V., Ghojazadeh, M., Sadeghi-Ghyassi, F., & Khodapanah, T. (2022). Effects of listening to quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 44(2), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221102198
Geng, W., Qin, X., Yang, T., Cong, Z., Wang, Z., Kong, Q., … & Jiang, L. (2020). Model-based reasoning of clinical diagnosis in integrative medicine: real-world methodological study of electronic medical records and natural language processing methods. JMIR Medical Informatics, 8(12), e23082. https://doi.org/10.2196/23082
Ghiasi, A. and Keramat, A. (2018). The effect of listening to holy quran recitation on anxiety: a systematic review. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(6), 411. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_173_17
Ghiffary, M., Habibi, A., Ridho, S., Sari, D. P., Hasbillah, A., Majid, S., … & Hasan, H. (2021). Re-reading ruqyah: comprehensive analysis of ruqyah within hadith, medicine, and psychological perspective. Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, ICIIS 2020, 20-21 October 2020, Jakarta, . https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305139
Hamidiyanti, B. Y. F. and Pratiwi, I. G. (2019). Effect of listening to the quran on anxiety level in primipara. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 6(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.29252/jhsme.6.1.52
Hechehouche, O., Dzulkifli, M. A., & Alias, I. A. (2020). The quranic-based healing through sound and its psychological effect: a review of literature. Iium Journal of Human Sciences, 2(2), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v2i2.172
Hirsan, A. (2023). Implementation of islamic education values in community medicine tradition in aikmel district. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 5396-5403. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6605
'Ibad, M. (2021). Effect of al-qur’an therapy on anxiety cancer patients in aisyiah islamic hospital malang, indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v12i2.13774
Jabbari, B., Mirghafourvand, M., Sehhatie, F., & Mohammad‐Alizadeh‐Charandabi, S. (2017). The effect of holly quran voice with and without translation on stress, anxiety and depression during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(1), 544-554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0417-x
Kamal, M. A. M., Norwawi, N. M., Noh, N. A., & Mohd, R. A. (2022). The use of ruqyah qur’aniyah therapy on the effect of brain waves healing tourette syndrome patients. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 7(2), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1778
Khan, M. Q., Khan, R. A., Alsalme, A., Ahmad, K., & Kim, H. (2022). Design and fabrication of α-mno2-nanorods-modified glassy-carbon-electrode-based serotonin sensor. Biosensors, 12(10), 849. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12100849
Khoiriyah, S. (2023). Ruqyah sebagai metode sufi healing. Al Qalam Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(6), 2507. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v16i6.1837
Kligler, B., Maizes, V., Schachter, S. C., Park, C. M., Gaudet, T., Benn, R., … & Remen, R. N. (2004). Core competencies in integrative medicine for medical school curricula: a proposal. Academic Medicine, 79(6), 521-531. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200406000-00006
Lim, A., Hoek, H., & Blom, J. (2014). The attribution of psychotic symptoms to jinn in islamic patients. Transcultural Psychiatry, 52(1), 18-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461514543146
Mardiyanti, M. (2024). Effects of reciting qur'an (ruqyah on sleep quality of elderly people living in a nursing home. Tsaqafah, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.9716
Moulaei, K., Haghdoost, A., Bahaadinbeigy, K., & Dinari, F. (2023). The effect of the holy quran recitation and listening on anxiety, stress, and depression: a scoping review on outcomes. Health Science Reports, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1751
Mutiah, R., Mustofa, M. R., Indrawijaya, Y. Y. A., Hakim, A., Annisa, R., Susanti, N., … & Zainuddin, M. (2019). Exposure of murattal al-quran audio enhances cisplatin activity on growth inhibition and cell cycle modulation on hela cells. Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention, 10(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev10iss2pp71-79
N.H, F. A., & S.P., I. G. (2020). Koping Religius pada Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya, 7(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.20473/jps.v7i1.19126
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Leech, N. L., & Collins, K. M. T. (2015). Qualitative analysis techniques for the review of the literature. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1754
Pereira, R. and Serrano, J. P. C. (2020). A review of methods used on it maturity models development: a systematic literature review and a critical analysis. Journal of Information Technology, 35(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396219886874
Rahman, H. A. and Hussin, S. (2021). Case study of using ruqyah complementary therapy on a british muslim patient with cluster headache. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 3(1), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.1.635
Rahman, H. A., Sufian, F. A., Fauzi, S., Azmi, S., & Aziz, A. A. (2019). Prevalence and patient feedback on islamic spiritual healing in brunei.. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 6(3), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000193
Rahman, H. F., Rasid, A., Khotimah, H., Siswanto, H., & Wahid, A. (2022). Ruqyah therapy to reduce covid-19 patients’ anxiety in indonesia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 1427-1435. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n3.12826
Rajalakshmi, S., Sathiyarajeswaran, P., Samraj, K., & Kanagavalli, K. (2020). A review on scopes, methods and rationale of integrative approach in siddha medicine with biomedicine. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6-11. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2020v12i4.36973
Rasool, F. (2023). The qur'an as a potential source of optimism and therapeutic aid for individuals afflicted with mental disorders.. https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2023-nv043
Ratnasari, K., Natasya, C., Agustin, Y. E., Suprastiyo, R., Azzuhri, Z. E., & Amiruddin, M. (2022). Implementation of ruqyah as an alternative to islamic medicine in indonesia. Proceedings of International Pharmacy Ulul Albab Conference and Seminar (PLANAR), 2, 54. https://doi.org/10.18860/planar.v2i0.2126
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