PENYEBAB PUTUS KONTRAK PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI (STUDI KASUS SATUAN KERJA KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN)
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Sep 15, 2024
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penyebab putus kontrak pekerjaan konstruksi dalam pengadaan barang jasa pemerintah. Pemerintah telah mengambil kebijakan set aside dengan memberikan kesempatan lebih besar bagi usaha kecil untuk mengikuti pengadaan pemerintah. Secara teoritis, pengelolaan pekerjaan membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap constraint pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian ini adalah kasus pemutusan kontrak yang terjadi pada tahun 2021 di salah satu satuan kerja di lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan wawancara pada para pelaku pengadaan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama putus kontrak adalah faktor keuangan penyedia. Kemudahan mengikuti tender memungkinkan penyedia memenangkan tender di atas kemampuan keuangan yang dimiliki. Selain itu, kesalahan pengaturan cash flow berkontribusi dalam faktor keuangan tersebut. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan set aside perlu disertai dengan pengembangan kapasitas bagi pelaku usaha kecil. Sementara itu bagi pelaku pengadaan, penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan penting dalam pengelolaan pekerjaan untuk mengurangi risiko putus kontrak.
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B. Johantri, R. Aprilia, and S. Yutiani, “PENYEBAB PUTUS KONTRAK PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI (STUDI KASUS SATUAN KERJA KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN)”, JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 583-589, Sep. 2024.
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References
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Mac-Barango, D. (2017). Construction project abandonment: An appraisal of causes, effects and remedies. World Journal of Innovation and Modern Technology, 1(1), 1–10.
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Nakabayashi, J. (2013). Small business set-asides in procurement auctions: An empirical analysis.
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Reinschmidt, K. F., & Frank, W. E. (1976). Construction cash flow management system. Journal of the Construction Division, 102(4), 615–627.
Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.
Rozali, Y. A. (2022). Penggunaan analisis konten dan analisis tematik. Penggunaan Analisis Konten Dan Analisis Tematik Forum Ilmiah, 19, 68.
Sancoko, B., & Pratama, B. R. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Penyedia untuk Memasukkan Penawaran pada Tender Pekerjaan Konstruksi di Kementerian Keuangan. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 23(1), 63–84.
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Sitasari, N. W. (2022). Mengenal Analisa Konten dan Analisa Tematik dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Forum Ilmiah, 19(1), 77–84.
Thandi, J. (2020a). Causes of project failure in Botswana public projects: Contractors’ perspective [Phdthesis].
Trochim, W. M. (2009). Evaluation policy and evaluation practice. New Directions for Evaluation, 2009(123), 13–32.
Ward, J. (2003). The key project constraints: Relationships and tradeoffs. Proc. 13th International Conference on Software Quality.
Yap, J. B. H., Goay, P. L., Woon, Y. B., & Skitmore, M. (2021). Revisiting critical delay factors for construction: Analysing projects in Malaysia. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(1), 1717–1729.
Zayed, T., & Liu, Y. (2014). Cash flow modeling for construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 21(2), 170–189.
Alao, O. O., & Jagboro, G. O. (2017b). Assessment of causative factors for project abandonment in Nigerian public tertiary educational institutions. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 35(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-07-2016-0016
Albtoush, A. M. F., Doh, S. I., Rahman, R. A., & Al-Momani, A. H. (2022). Critical success factors of construction projects in Jordan: An empirical investigation. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 23(7), 1087–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-022-00470-8
Chua, D. K. H., & Li, D. (2000). Key Factors in Bid Reasoning Model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126(5), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2000)126:5(349)
Cravero, C. (2017). Socially Responsible Public Procurement and Set-Asides. Arctic Review on Law and Politics, 8, 174–192.
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Desain penelitian. Pendekatan Kualitatif & Kuantitatif, Jakarta: KIK, 121–180.
Cross, D. O., & Abbas, U. I. (2019). Project failure and its influence on the performance of construction firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 3(2), 86–95.
Damoah, I. S., & Akwei, C. (2017). Government project failure in Ghana: A multidimensional approach. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 10(1), 32–59.
de Neufville, R., & King, D. (1991). Risk and need-for-work premiums in contractor bidding. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117(4), 659–673.
Dewi, I. N. (2021). Keabsahan Akta Pinjam Meminjam Nama Perusahaan Antar Peserta Tender (Studi Kasus pada Putusan KPPU Nomor 41/KPPU-L/2008 dan Putusan KPPU Nomor 16/KPPU-L/2014). Lex Renaissance, 6(3), 625–632.
Egwim, C. N., Alaka, H., Toriola-Coker, L. O., Balogun, H., Ajayi, S., & Oseghale, R. (2021a). Extraction of underlying factors causing construction projects delay in Nigeria. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-04-2021-0211
Eja, K. M., & Ramegowda, M. (2020b). Government project failure in developing countries: A review with particular reference to Nigeria. Global Journal of Social Sciences, 19, 35–47. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjss.v19i1.4
Fatayer, F. A., Issa, A. Z., Abunemeh, M., & Dwikat, M. A. M. (2022). Investigating the causes preventing the fulfillment of construction contract requirements. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(7), 2577–2598. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2021-0083
Görög, M. (2009). A comprehensive model for planning and controlling contractor cash-flow. International Journal of project management, 27(5), 481–492.
Gourdon, J., & Bastien, V. (2019). Government procurement in ASEAN: Issues and how to move forward. Regional Integration and Non-Tariff Measures in ASEAN, 182–221.
Hawkins, T., Gravier, M., & Randall, W. S. (2018). Socio-economic sourcing: Benefits of small business set-asides in public procurement. Journal of Public Procurement, 18(3), 217–239.
Hermawan, A. W., & Pramana, Y. (2022). The Construction Industry and Financial Statement Fraud: A Literature Review of Fraud Triangle Theory. Journal of Accounting Issues, 1(2), 47–53.
Ikechukwu, U. F., & Ozuzu, J. C. (2021). Failure of Public Building Projects: An Investigation of Abandoned Hospital Projects in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2021/v21i217442
Isensi, O. H. (2006). A Survey of Factors that lead to failure of building construction projects in Kenya [Phdthesis, University of Nairobi.]. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/21499
Jihad, S. S. (2023). Persekongkolan Tender Dengan Pinjam Bendera Perusahaan Pada Proyek Lelang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 5(2), 210–219.
Johantri, B., Sopian, S., & Sukmono, R. (2022). Pengaruh Waktu Pemasukan Dokumen, Jumlah Partisipan, dan Tingkat Inflasi terhadap Persentase Hasil Tender pada Kementerian Keuangan. Strategic: Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Bisnis, 22(1).
Kautsariyah, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2016). Analisis Penyimpangan Pada Proses Pemilihan Penyedia Jasa Konstruksi Secara Elektronik Di Pemerintah Daerah. Konstruksia, 8(1), 75–85.
Khudhaire, H. Y., & Naji, H. I. (2021). Causes of Abandoned Construction Projects: A case study in Iraq. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1105(1), 012081. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1105/1/012081
Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. (2021). Peraturan LKPP Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Melalui Penyedia. Dalam Jurnal Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah.
Mac-Barango, D. (2017). Construction project abandonment: An appraisal of causes, effects and remedies. World Journal of Innovation and Modern Technology, 1(1), 1–10.
Marchia, A. R. D. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Atas Kebenaran Informasi Penyedia Jasa Dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa. Cita Hukum Indonesia, 1(3).
Nakabayashi, J. (2013). Small business set-asides in procurement auctions: An empirical analysis.
Nzekwe, J. U., Oladejo, E. I., & Emoh, F. I. (2015b). Project failure as a reoccurring issue in developing countries: Focus on Anambra State, South East, Nigeria. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Research, 3(3), 1–20.
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (Nomor 086130, hlm. 47). https://jdih.lkpp.go.id/regulation/peraturan-presiden/peraturan-presiden-nomor-12-tahun-2021
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah.
Project Management Institute (Ed.). (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide) (Fifth edition). Project Management Institute, Inc.
Reinschmidt, K. F., & Frank, W. E. (1976). Construction cash flow management system. Journal of the Construction Division, 102(4), 615–627.
Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.
Rozali, Y. A. (2022). Penggunaan analisis konten dan analisis tematik. Penggunaan Analisis Konten Dan Analisis Tematik Forum Ilmiah, 19, 68.
Sancoko, B., & Pratama, B. R. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Penyedia untuk Memasukkan Penawaran pada Tender Pekerjaan Konstruksi di Kementerian Keuangan. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 23(1), 63–84.
Shahhossein, V., Afshar, M. R., & Amiri, O. (2017b). The Root Causes of Construction Project Failure. Scientia Iranica, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4178
Sitasari, N. W. (2022). Mengenal Analisa Konten dan Analisa Tematik dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Forum Ilmiah, 19(1), 77–84.
Thandi, J. (2020a). Causes of project failure in Botswana public projects: Contractors’ perspective [Phdthesis].
Trochim, W. M. (2009). Evaluation policy and evaluation practice. New Directions for Evaluation, 2009(123), 13–32.
Ward, J. (2003). The key project constraints: Relationships and tradeoffs. Proc. 13th International Conference on Software Quality.
Yap, J. B. H., Goay, P. L., Woon, Y. B., & Skitmore, M. (2021). Revisiting critical delay factors for construction: Analysing projects in Malaysia. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(1), 1717–1729.
Zayed, T., & Liu, Y. (2014). Cash flow modeling for construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 21(2), 170–189.