PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI YANG DIMEDIASI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
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Abstract
Penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh komunikasi yang di mediasi partisipasi masyarakat terhadap implementasi Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 58/Permen-KP/2020 Tentang Usaha Perikanan Tangkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian asosiatif dengan jumlah populasi 536 orang dan sampel 85 orang, diperoleh melalui rumus Slovin. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi data set, kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis Inferensial dengan menggunakan Sem PLS. Analisis pada PLS dilakukan dengan menganalisis Outer model (Validitas Konvergen, AVE, Validitas Diskriminan, Composite Reliability), Inner Model (Path Coefficient, R Square, Q2, GoF Index, Effect Size) dan Uji hipotesis. Adapun temuan pada penelitian ini adalah: Komunikasi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam implementasi kebijakan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah sumber daya dan partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh. Komunikasi dimediasi partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 58/Permen-KP/2020 Tentang Usaha Perikanan Tangkap (Studi pada Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan).
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[1]
A. Azhar, “PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI YANG DIMEDIASI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK”, JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 655-664, May 2025.
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References
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William N. Dunn. (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Pulblik. (Muhadjir Darwin, Ed.) (Kelima). Yoyakarta: Gajah Mada University Pres.
Andi M.Zulfikar, Mappamiring, & Nasrulhaq. (2020). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Melalui Sistem Informasi Aspirasi Publik dan Pengaduan Di Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Sidrap. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2, 107.
Arni, M. (2016). Komunikasi Organisasi (Kedua). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Barmo, S., Thaha, R. M., Nasir, S., & Noor, N. B. (2020). The Influence of Communication , Resources , and Disposition on the Implementation of Health Promotion Hospital at Bhayangkara Hospital , Makassar Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Undesranding, 7(9), 314–321.
Buya, I., Kakucha, W., Simba, F. T., Ahmed, A., & Kenyatta, J. (2018). Effect of Strategic Leadership and Communication on Strategy Implementation in the Administration Police Service in Kenya. Journal of Marketing and Communication, 16–30.
Chin, W. . W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In Modern methods for business research. (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Darmadi, D., Rahmanto, A., & Slamet, Y. (2021). The Influence of Communication Effectiveness on Performance Government Employees in Regional Civil Service Agency of Rembang Regency. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Undestanding, 8(1), 282–289.
Digdowiseiso, K. (2022). The Government’s Policy Strategy on Mitigating Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 7(2), 510–518. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v7i2.15355
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS (9th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Guuru, T. W., & Adede, O. A. (2022). Effect of Communication Strategies on the Successful Implementation of Programmes at the International Livestock Research Institute, Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(4), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.4.1388
Haldane, V., Chuah, F., Srivastava, A., Singh, S., Koh, G., Seng Chia, K., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2019). Community participation in health services development: A systematic review on outcomes. European Journal of Public Health, 27(suppl_3), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx187.429
Harianja, N., & Kurniawati, D. (2020). The Influence of Communication Competencies and Professionalism Public Relations Officers towards the Quality of Public Relation Services in the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the North Sumatera Province. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7, No. 10, 675–693.
Kadji, Y. (2015). Formulasi dan Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Birokrasi dalam Fakta Realitas (1st ed., Vol. 21). Gorontalo: UNG Press. Retrieved from http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Lasswell, H. D. (1948). The Structure and Function of Communication in Society. The Communication of Ideas, (1948), 37–52. Retrieved from http://www.dhpescu.org/media/elip/The structure and function of.pdf
Lizote, S. A., Verdinelli, M. A., & Nascimento, S. Do. (2017). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction: a study with municipal civil servants. Revista de Administracao Publica, 51(6), 947–967.
Lyons, P., Mynott, S., & Melbourne-thomas, J. (2023). Enabling Indigenous innovations to re-centre social licence to operate in the Blue Economy. Marine Policy, 147(November 2022), 105384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105384
Margareta, P. S., & Salahudin, S. (2022). Community Participation in Regional Development Planning: A Literature Review. TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, 13(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtp.v13i2.1584
Monalisa. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebiajakan Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Badan Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kabupaten Karimun. Universitas Terbuka.
Novianto, F., Noor, I., & Mindarti, L. I. (2018). Renewable energy policy scenarios as implementation moderation of fuel subsidy policy in Indonesia Renewable energy policy scenarios as implementation moderation of fuel subsidy policy in Indonesia. Emerald Insight. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-05-2018-0054
Nugraha, A. (2018). Efektivitas Program SIMKADA (Sistem infomasi Izin Kapal Daerah) dalam Meningkatkan pelayanan Perizinan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
Pasinringi, A., Alamsyah, M. N., & Samad, M. A. (2020). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding Measuring the Level of Discipline of Bureaucrats in Palu City, 79–86.
Piu, F., Aneta, A., Ilato, R., & Kamuli, S. (2022). The Effect of Apparatus Behavior and Community Participation on Pamsimas Policy Implementation in North Gorontalo Regency. Webology, 19(2), 2322–2331.
Rahman, M. K., Hossain, M. M., & Masud, M. M. (2022). Impact of community participation on sustainable development of marine protected areas : Assessment of ecotourism development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(1)(June 2021), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2480
Rahmawati, Mone, A., & Mustari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Program Inovasi Desa Budi Daya Jamur Tiram Di Desa Jenetaesa Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros. Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik (KIMAP), 2(2), 590–604. Retrieved from https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/kimap/index
Riswandi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional di Puskesmas. Gunahumas, 3(1), 71–91.
Rokim. (2019). Analisis Kebijakan Versi Dunn & Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. Pancawahana, 14(2), 60–69.
Siregar, R. T., Enas, U., Putri, D. E., Hasbi, I., Ummah, A. H., Arifudin, O., … Utami, M. M. (2021). Komunikasi Organisasi. Komunikasi Organisasi. Bandung: CV. Widina Media Utama. Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/40787/1/KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI CETAK.pdf
Situmorang, C. H. (2016). Kebijakan Publik (Teori Analisis, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakn) (Pertama). Depok: CV. Khalifah Mediatama.
Subekti, M., Faozanudin, M., & Rokhman, A. (2017). Pengaruh Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi Dan Struktur Birokrasi Terhadap Efektifitas Implementasi Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Pada Satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Tambak. The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA), 3(2), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.52447/ijpa.v3i2.923
Subianto, A. (2020). Kebijakan Publik Tinjauan Perencanaan< Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Brilliant an imprint of MIC Publishing COPYRIGHT.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. (Sutopo, Ed.) (2 (3)). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syukron, M. A. (2022). Community Participation in Policy Implementation Green Open Spaces of Kampung City Settlement. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute …, 3189–3202. Retrieved from https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/3975
Tseng, M. L., Lin, C., Remen Lin, C. W., Wu, K. J., & Sriphon, T. (2019). Ecotourism development in Thailand: Community participation leads to the value of attractions using linguistic preferences. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 1319–1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.305
William N. Dunn. (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Pulblik. (Muhadjir Darwin, Ed.) (Kelima). Yoyakarta: Gajah Mada University Pres.