PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI TERATE, MALUKU UTARA

Main Article Content

Asri Ainun Koda

Abstract

Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal sekaligus menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam dan budaya. Desa Terate, Maluku Utara memiliki potensi wisata yang didukung oleh keindahan alam, budaya lokal, dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan destinasi. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi belum optimalnya partisipasi masyarakat, dukungan pemerintah, serta kesadaran lingkungan dalam mendukung pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh community participation, government support, dan environmental awareness terhadap sustainable tourism development di Desa Terate, Maluku Utara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 250 responden yang terdiri atas masyarakat lokal, pelaku usaha pariwisata, dan pengunjung. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat, dukungan pemerintah, dan kesadaran lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan faktor yang memberikan pengaruh terbesar terhadap keberhasilan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan, diikuti oleh kesadaran lingkungan dan dukungan pemerintah. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan menjadi faktor utama dalam menciptakan destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan serta mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal di Desa Terate, Maluku Utara.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
A. A. Koda, “PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI TERATE, MALUKU UTARA”, JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 267-274, Sep. 2026.
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